{"id":1032,"date":"2018-04-05T09:43:24","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T09:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/?p=1032"},"modified":"2021-05-09T12:01:29","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T06:31:29","slug":"guide-to-designing-restful-apis-for-your-mobile-app","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/guide-to-designing-restful-apis-for-your-mobile-app\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide to Designing RESTful APIs for Your Mobile App"},"content":{"rendered":"<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">APIs are now essential components of mobile applications and serve many decent purposes, so trends are rising to create custom RESTful APIs for unique and innovative purposes. In due course,\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/sysbunny.medium.com\/top-mobile-app-development-companies-usa-3dbcd1e0180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\"><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">top mobile app developers<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0try to know and learn API development.<\/span>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Introduction:<\/span><\/h3>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Suppose your sit in a big Pub and looking for the best vine. It may be Whisky, Rum, Vodka, and so on. A waiter approaches your table and asks for the order; you place whatever you like to drink today. The waiter goes to a storage room, or service counter where the service request is taken, delivers the wine bottles or glasses of vines, and prepares the bills accordingly.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It is a waiter who connects seated customers with the service counter and accomplishes critical business needs.<\/span>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Understanding Needs of API<\/span><\/h3>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Now, we shift our eyes from an ordinary person&#8217;s perspective to a software engineer&#8217;s perspective.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">We used to take GPS services where satellite data define GPS-enabled devices and want to present to the device user. We know GPS data come into the format of geo-location coordinates that hardly anyone can understand. Therefore, we need to render a world map that pinpoints the user&#8217;s exact location using those coordinates-data.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Google Map services are for this specific purpose, and we need to bring its interface to the device or the user. So, could it be possible? Let&#8217;s go to our previous example of a waiter in a pub.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Here, our waiter acts as an API or &#8216;<\/span><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Application Programming Interface,&#8217;<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0which connects a client device like a desktop PC or a mobile device to the webserver of Google, Amazon, Facebook, Twitter, Linked In, and many due courses that provide APIs for their services.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Just like our waiter, API takes requests from the client devices and passes them to the web servers or cloud servers for different processes. Once the processes are accomplished and results\/products ready to serve the client device, the same API brings those to the client device from the server and finishes its job.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Until this point, we have talked about external APIs provided by the third-party service providers that we used to integrate with our mobile applications and leverage their services, whether for free of charge or something, in exchange for the services.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Now, suppose you have big mobile and web applications for internal and external usage, and you need to develop your API internally. It would be best if you had a guide to building a practical, efficient, and cost-effective API for your internal use. The current post gives massive guidance as an outline for the aspirant mobile and web developers to serve the same purpose.<\/span>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">What is API?<\/span><\/h3>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Technically, API is a series of request messages (In the form of HTTP\/s), which communicate protocols, routines, and various tools to build and run the software application. At present, two main types of API protocols are used by developers.<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">REST (Representational State Transfer)<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Advantages of REST APIs<\/span><\/h3>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It has observed that nearly 70% of developers prefer REST over SOAP due to the following advantages:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It is easy to learn and use<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">No expensive tools needed while interacting with servers<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Use small code\/message formats to interact so fast and efficiently.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It requires no extensive processes so fast to execute<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It supports modern web technologies.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Its popular request formats are XML-RPC, REST, and SOAP, while others use PHP and JSON.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Constraints of REST APIs<\/span><\/h3>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">REST API becomes RESTful only when it follows the following constraints. Each constraint adds some valuable properties to the system. For instance,<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Uniform Interface<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">: Makes the system simple, usable, evolving, and dependable.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Client-Server<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">: Makes the system simple, evolving, and scalable.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Stateless<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">: Makes the system simple, maintainable, evolving, and dependable.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Cacheable<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">: Makes the system scalable and performing.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Microservices<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">: Makes the system flexible, scalable, maintainable, performing, and dependable.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Code-on-Demand<\/span><\/strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">: Makes the system evolving.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Creating RESTful APIs for Mobile Applications<\/span><\/h3>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Today APIs consider as a product rather than a bundle of code, and it has a targeted audience, too- Developers. Therefore, companies create developer-friendly APIs with standard architecture and security concerns and treat them as software products with their own Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) for design, development, testing, and management purposes.<\/span>\n\n<strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">What Sets Mobile APIs Apart from Web APIs\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">However, APIs for mobile apps are somewhat different from websites or web applications due to mobile constraints. Therefore, building RESTful APIs for mobile app demands the following care:<\/span>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">HTTPs<\/span><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Today most of the web and mobile applications prefer HTTPs instead of less secure classic HTTP. So, using HTTPs provide a more secure and trusted environment when the latest encryption technologies are implemented.<\/span>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Shift Loads to Server<\/span><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Mobile client devices are thin in terms of processing, power, and storage capacities. Let server does the heavy lifting, so program remote API to shift the burden from the thin mobile client to heavy machines on a server.<\/span>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Select &amp; Configure API Server Properly<\/span><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The mobile app ecosystem is susceptible to issues with your app, and you may get negative ratings or reviews in app stores instantly when an issue arises due to faults on the server-side. Therefore, take care of sever selection and configuration according to the technical requirements of your API.<\/span>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Versioning<\/span><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">When you publish your app in the real world, it runs in the wild, and users may update it regularly or not. Therefore, you need to manage previous versions and their API requests on the server too. Thus, you have to consolidate the server and handle various requests from various API &amp; app versions.<\/span>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Leverage Push Notifications<\/span><\/h4>\n<a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/how-startup-founders-and-product-managers-leverage-the-most-out-of-mobile-app-notifications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">App notification<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0is a highly efficient and effective tool for various purposes that lead to app success, and you can go for third-party tools to manage them in your app.<\/span>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Managing Offline Activities of App<\/span><\/h3>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Today, most of the apps come with somewhat offline activities, and you have to manage API activities accordingly. In due course, timestamp provisions for API calls are significant and work effectively even when users use multiple devices for the same app functions.<\/span>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Considerations for RESTful API Development for Mobile Applications<\/span><\/h3>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Before planning RESTful API development for your mobile app, you should address the following common concerns to success legend.<\/span>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Architecture for RESTful API Development<\/span><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For API development, we have to plan three different types of backend environments.<\/span>\n<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">#1-Development Environment\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Developers make frequent changes and roll out. Databases have artificial data generated by developers through scripts. Frequent testing of API is going on with each change made by developers.<\/span>\n<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">#2-Staging Environment\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Here trying to simulate the production environment is going on but within managed ways to test actual data becomes possible. The quasi-representative data cut the risks associated with the API functionality and features and gives tests of API logic in a secure environment. Thus, you can find bottlenecks before they occur in a real-world \/production environment.<\/span>\n<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">#3-Production Environment\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It is a real-world environment where your app is published, and in the hands of actual end-users, you have targeted. So, you will have to bear the sweet or sour fruits for each mistake you have left during the development and staging environment and had only one option to correct it all, and it is releasing updates.<\/span>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Selection of Database and Data Storage<\/span><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Database selection makes sense when looking for performance parameters related to data, data transfers, and data security. You have three options to select the database type for your RESTful API development and running in the production environment. Those are:<\/span>\n<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">#1: SQL or Relational Database in the form of tables<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For instance, MySQL and MariaDB, which are established, stable, and reliable. Those have extensive libraries, frameworks, and tools. Data are the rigid type, structured, and defined, so less prone to bugs and various security and performance issues. Of course, managing SQL databases demands expertise and a tough job.<\/span>\n<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">#2: NoSQL or Non-Relational Database in the form of documents<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For instance, MongoDB which are table-less, non-rational, and without any schema. NoSQL databases are easy to scale, ramp up, iterate, and manage.<\/span>\n<h4><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">#3: Mix types of database\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For instance, PostgreSQL, which is flexible to mix both types of databases described above. Therefore, their popularity is on the rise and giving more features and tools for innovative functions.<\/span>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Hosting API Server<\/span><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For storage purposes, hiring a web server with VPS or dedicated packages is a good idea but leveraging cloud hosting offerings is an excellent choice to make. Cloud servers are a highly secure, best performing, and cost-effective way to store your app and API data.<\/span>\n\n<strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">For API hosting, you need to consider the following things:<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Room for horizontal and vertical scaling<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Scope for three different API backend environments-development, staging, and production, as well as possibilities of easy migration from one to another<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Facilities to recreate features and functionality<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Security aspects like data storage, backups, and data protection through the latest technologies and infrastructure<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Platform independent, so you can go for iOS app APIs, Android app APIs, and any OS platform based APIs<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Aiding Tools in API Development<\/span><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Communication is the key to collaboration, and today we have advanced communication channels and project management software to create synergy among the development and business teams. Today &#8216;Trello&#8217; and &#8216;Pivotal Tracker&#8217; are highly used tools among the developer community.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Versioning management through GitHub like the platform is an excellent idea to allow a big team to work on your big-scale API development project. The next is testing frameworks to test the functionality and quality of your APIs, and the selection of testing frameworks depends on the programming technologies used in your RESTful API development.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Other useful tools are:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">&#8216;Postman&#8217; is an excellent documentation tool, and you can use it to document the entire development process, including valuable pieces of code and drawings for later references.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Swagger- neutral language tool<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Apiary- built on top of API Blueprint<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Slate- supports markdown<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Design API in RESTful Manner<\/span><\/h4>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">I want to give you some valuable tips to design APIs in a RESTful manner.<\/span>\n\n<strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Tip No.1:<\/span><\/strong>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Try to use familiar architectural style to design APIs, such as<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Pragmatic REST<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Web Service<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Hypermedia<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Event-Driven<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Among these, Pragmatic REST is the\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/understanding-important-aspects-of-mobile-app-development-lifecycle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">right choice for\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">mobile app development. Event-driven architecture is helpful in some instances only.<\/span>\n\n<strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Tip No.2:<\/span><\/strong>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Use layering appropriately. For instance,<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The security layer is essential to put it at the top.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The next should be caching layer to enhance the API performance.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Make representation layer developer-friendly.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Use the orchestration layer next to the interface to combine data from different APIs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Tip No.3:<\/span><\/strong>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Use URL parameters to handle filtering, sorting, pagination, and searching. In due course, you need to create your API endpoints carefully.<\/span>\n\n<strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Tip No.4:<\/span><\/strong>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Follow the rules for requests and responses to communicate effectively within endpoints. Those rules for the request are:<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Don&#8217;t force client devices to send only selected fields but send full objects if they wish.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Take care of content type and try to accept headers in queries.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Be consistent using CamelCase or snack_case, and remember snack_case is legible though CamelCase is the norm.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Avoid wrapping data with an empty envelope.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Conclusion:<\/span><\/h3>\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">These are some sweet &amp; short guides to\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"\/mobile-app-ui-design.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">design and develop APIs for mobile applications<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. However, you must contact experienced and expert mobile app developers with flairs in APIs development for details.<\/span>\n\n<span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It is a team of SysBunny that knows how to achieve desired success in API development for mobile apps so that you can leverage their flairs on easy terms.<\/span>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"APIs are now essential components of mobile applications and serve many decent purposes, so trends are rising to create custom RESTful APIs for unique and innovative purposes. In due course,\u00a0top mobile app developers\u00a0try to know and learn API development. Introduction: Suppose your sit in a big Pub and looking for the best vine. It may [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[130,253],"acf":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/banner-40.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1032"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3232,"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1032\/revisions\/3232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sysbunny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}